What Is Infertility? Causes, Symptoms, and Diagnosis
Infertility is defined as the inability to conceive after 12 months or more of regular unprotected sexual intercourse. For women over 35, this window shortens to 6 months. It affects millions of couples globally, often stemming from a mix of genetic, medical, and lifestyle factors.
Short Details
WHO IS A CANDIDATE?
Couples unable to conceive after 12 months (or 6 months if over 35).
Patients with PCOS, endometriosis, or blocked fallopian tubes.
Individuals dealing with male factor infertility issues.
TREATMENT DURATION
A standard IVF cycle in Turkey typically takes 18-21 days.
Usually requires 4 to 6 clinical monitoring appointments.
RECOVERY TIME
Minimal downtime; 1 day of rest is recommended after egg retrieval.
Light daily activities can be resumed within 24-48 hours.
SUCCESS RATES
Success depends on age; under 35s see 50-55% per cycle.
Cumulative rates often exceed 80% after 3 full cycles.
AFTERCARE
Strictly follow hormonal medication schedules (Progesterone support).
Avoid intense exercise and heavy lifting post-embryo transfer.
ALTERNATIVE TREATMENTS
IUI (Intrauterine Insemination)
Egg or Sperm Donation
Embryo Freezing (Cryopreservation)
When Is Fertility Treatment Recommended?
Modern reproductive medicine offers hope for various conditions. When should you consider medical intervention? Here are the primary indications for treatments like IVF:
Correcting severe fallopian tube blockage or damage
Managing ovulation disorders like PCOS or Premature Ovarian Failure
Addressing severe male factor infertility (low sperm count/motility)
Supporting fertility for patients with advanced maternal age
Providing solutions for endometriosis-related infertility
Fertility preservation (Egg/Sperm Freezing) before medical procedures
Types of Fertility Treatments
There are several distinct paths used for infertility treatments, each offering unique benefits depending on your medical history and goals:
IVF (In Vitro Fertilization)
The gold standard for durability and natural conception success.
ICSI (Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection)
Highest strength procedure for addressing male factor infertility issues.
IUI (Intrauterine Insemination)
A budget-friendly, simpler procedure for minor fertility corrections.
Fertility Preservation
Ultra-modern solutions that require minimal intervention for future family planning.
IVF Treatment: Process, Success Rates, and Risks
In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) is the process of fertilizing an egg with sperm outside the body, in a specialized laboratory.
IVF Success Rates by Age
IVF Treatment Step by Step
Ovarian Stimulation
Injectable hormones to stimulate multiple egg production.
Egg Retrieval
Minor surgical procedure to collect mature eggs.
Fertilization
Eggs are fertilized with sperm in the lab (IVF or ICSI).
Embryo Culture
Monitoring growth for 3-5 days in a controlled incubator.
Embryo Transfer
The healthiest embryo is placed back into the uterus.
